ISRO: Pioneering India's Space Odyssey
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is the national space agency of India, headquartered in Bangalore. ISRO has consistently showcased India's capabilities in space technology, launching satellites, and conducting groundbreaking missions. The foundation stone of the organisation was laid by VIKRAM SARABHAI. It was formed 53 years ago on 15th August 1969. ISRO has the world's largest constellation of remote-sensing satellites.
From its beginning with the launch of its first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975, ISRO has come a long way, establishing itself as a major player in the global space arena. Till now ISRO has done 86 successful launches. ISRO claimed a world record by launching 104 satellites by a single rocket in 2017. ISRO is the only organisation to successfully land on the surface of MARS in the first attempt.
ISRO's accomplishments are not limited to its planetary missions. The organization has also played a crucial role in advancing satellite technology, communication systems, and remote sensing capabilities. Its robust satellite launch vehicles like the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) have enabled India to become a leading provider of commercial satellite launch services.
One of ISRO's characteristics is its cost-effective approach to space missions. Despite operating on a significantly smaller budget compared to other space agencies, ISRO has managed to achieve remarkable success and efficiency in its operations. This has made ISRO a role model for developing countries aspiring to venture into space exploration.
Moreover, ISRO has also been actively involved in international collaborations, creating partnerships with space agencies worldwide and contributing to global space initiatives. These collaborations not only enhance India's technological capabilities but also help ISRO to collect some funds.
Now ISRO is planning more advanced missions which includes manned space missions too.
CHANDRAYAAN -3: After miss happening with chandrayaan -2, it is a repeat mission to attempt a soft land on lunar surface. Expected in July 2023.
GAGANYAAN: (Orbital vehicle) it is an Indian crewed orbital spacecraft (made by ISRO and HAL) it is the base of 'Indian Human Spaceflight Programme". Its first version would be uncrewed (for testing purpose). Others will be able to carry three passengers. Its first crewed flight is expected to happen in 2025.
SHUKRAYAAN-1: The Indian VENUS orbiter mission is a planned orbiter to Venus to study atmosphere of Venus. Expected date of flight is end of 2024.
ASTROSAT-2: AstroSat-2 is India's second dedicated multi-wavelength space telescope, proposed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) as the successor of the current Astrosat-1 observatory.